想要做好日語(yǔ)翻譯，首先需要了解日語(yǔ)翻譯的特點(diǎn)，這樣才有利于以后的翻譯工作，下面上海翻譯公司給大家分享日語(yǔ)翻譯的特點(diǎn)有什么?

  1、日語(yǔ)依靠助詞或者助動(dòng)詞的粘著來(lái)表示每個(gè)單詞在句中的機(jī)能。因此，要想學(xué)好日語(yǔ)，掌握其助詞和助動(dòng)詞的用法極為重要。

  1. Japanese relies on the adhesion of auxiliary words or auxiliary verbs to express the function of each word in a sentence. Therefore, to learn Japanese well, it is very important to master the usage of auxiliary words and auxiliary verbs.

  2、日語(yǔ)的詞匯分為實(shí)詞和虛詞兩大類(lèi)。實(shí)詞就是表示一定的語(yǔ)義概念，可以單獨(dú)做句子成分或者做句子成分的核心部分的詞類(lèi);而虛詞就是不表示語(yǔ)義概念，不可以單獨(dú)做句子成分，只能附在實(shí)詞之后起種種語(yǔ)法作用或增添某種意義的詞。

  2. Japanese vocabulary is divided into two categories: real words and function words. Real words are words that represent certain semantic concepts and can be used as sentence components or core parts of sentence components. Function words are words that do not represent semantic concepts and can not be used as sentence components alone, but can only be attached to real words to play a variety of grammatical roles or add a certain meaning.

  3、日語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、形容動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞雖然有詞尾變化，但不像英語(yǔ)那樣受性、數(shù)、格的影響。

  3. Although Japanese verbs, adjectives, adjectives and auxiliary verbs have ending changes, they are not affected by gender, number and case like English.

  4、日語(yǔ)的名詞、數(shù)詞和代詞等沒(méi)有性、數(shù)和格的變化。名詞在句子中的成分需要用助詞來(lái)表示。

  4. Japanese nouns, numerals and pronouns have no change in sex, number and case. The components of nouns in sentences need to be represented by auxiliary words.

  5、日語(yǔ)的主語(yǔ)或主題一般在句首，謂語(yǔ)在句尾，其他成分在中間，即日語(yǔ)的一般語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋褐髡Z(yǔ)(——補(bǔ)語(yǔ))——賓語(yǔ)——謂語(yǔ)。而修飾語(yǔ)(包括相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)等的成分)則在被修飾語(yǔ)之前。

  5. The subject or theme of Japanese is generally at the beginning of the sentence, the predicate is at the end of the sentence, and other components are in the middle. That is to say, the general word order of Japanese is: subject (-- complement) -- object -- predicate. The modifier (including the attribute or adverbial equivalent of Chinese) is before the modifier.

  6、日語(yǔ)句子成分多數(shù)沒(méi)有嚴(yán)格的次序，可以靈活放置，有些成分則經(jīng)�？梢允÷浴�

  6. Most of the components of Japanese sentences have no strict order and can be placed flexibly. Some of them can often be omitted.

  7、日語(yǔ)具有相當(dāng)復(fù)雜而又重要的敬語(yǔ)。

  7. Japanese has quite complex and important honorifics.

  8、日語(yǔ)有語(yǔ)體之分，主要有敬體和簡(jiǎn)體之分，敬體又可以細(xì)分為幾種。由于性別、年齡、地區(qū)、職業(yè)、身份、社會(huì)地位以及所處場(chǎng)合等的不同，人們所使用的具體語(yǔ)言也有不同程度的差別。

  8. Japanese can be divided into styles, mainly including respect style and simplified style. Respect style can be divided into several types. Because of the differences in gender, age, region, occupation, identity, social status and the situation, people use different levels of specific language.

  9、日語(yǔ)的聲調(diào)屬于高低型的。其聲調(diào)的變化發(fā)生在假名和假名之間。每個(gè)假名代表一個(gè)音拍。

  9. Japanese tone belongs to high and low type. The tone changes between kana and kana. Each pseudonym represents a phonogram.