廣州翻譯公司為大家分享文學(xué)翻譯之林語(yǔ)堂翻譯的《桃花源記》
廣州翻譯公司為大家分享文學(xué)翻譯之林語(yǔ)堂翻譯的《桃花源記》
林木翻譯廣州翻譯公司在上一次小編為大家整理了古詩(shī)詞翻譯需要注意的事項(xiàng),也為大家分享了著名翻譯家許淵沖先生的經(jīng)典翻譯名著。詩(shī)詞歌賦翻譯強(qiáng)調(diào)要形神兼?zhèn)洌瑢?duì)于文學(xué)性翻譯來(lái)說(shuō),是利用另一種語(yǔ)言,把原作的藝術(shù)意境、靈魂感受傳達(dá)出來(lái),從而讓讀者能感受到作者的心境,感受到原作者所看到的美景、另一種世界,從而像作者一樣受到更多啟發(fā)。
在匆忙忙碌的生活中,林木翻譯相信大家都向往一種另外一的世界,如陶淵明筆下描寫(xiě)的桃花源一般的生活,希望能像唐伯虎那樣成為桃花庵下的一名桃花仙。那么對(duì)于中國(guó)最經(jīng)典的理想生活描述的桃花源記的翻譯就存在了很大難度。因?yàn)榉g者不僅要把作者描述的世界展現(xiàn)出來(lái),那種無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活、大同的世界,更要把作者的心境表現(xiàn)出來(lái),對(duì)于自然的向往,對(duì)于人與人之間親情友好的向往,對(duì)于歡樂(lè)和諧的友好社會(huì)的向往。
今天林木翻譯的小編就給大家分享下著名文學(xué)家林語(yǔ)堂先生翻譯的《桃花源記》,希望大家在感受美好生活的同時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)林先生翻譯的技巧方法。
桃花源記——陶淵明
The Peach Colony 林語(yǔ)堂
晉太元中,武陵人捕魚(yú)為業(yè),緣溪行,忘路之遠(yuǎn)近。忽逢桃花林,夾岸數(shù)百步,中無(wú)雜樹(shù),芳草鮮美,落英繽紛;漁人甚異之。復(fù)前行,欲窮其林。林盡水源,便得一山。山有小口,仿佛若有光,便舍船,從口入。初極狹,才通人;復(fù)行數(shù)十步,豁然開(kāi)朗。土地平曠,屋舍儼然。有良田美池,桑竹之屬,阡陌交通,雞犬相聞。其中往來(lái)種作,男女衣著,悉如外人;黃發(fā)垂髫,并怡然自樂(lè)。見(jiàn)漁人,乃大驚,問(wèn)所從來(lái);具答之。便要還家,設(shè)酒、殺雞、作食。村中聞?dòng)写巳,咸?lái)問(wèn)訊。自云:先世避秦時(shí)亂,率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境,不復(fù)出焉;遂與外人間隔。問(wèn)今是何世?乃不知有漢,無(wú)論魏、晉!此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。余人各復(fù)延至其家,皆出酒食,停數(shù)日,辭去。此中人語(yǔ)云:“不足為外人道。”
During the reign of Taiyuan of Chin, there was a fisherman of Wuling. One day he was walking along a bank. After having gone a certain
distance, he suddenly came upon a peach grove which extended along the bank for about a hundred yards. He noticed with surprise that
the grove had a magic effect, so singularly free from the usual mingling of brushwood, while the beautifully grassy ground was covered
with its rose petals. He went further to explore, and when he came to the end of the grove, he saw a spring which came from a cave in the
hill, Having noticed that there seemed to be a weak light in the cave, he tied up his boat and decided to go in and explore. At first the opening
was very narrow, barely wide enough for one person to go in. After a dozen steps, it opened into a flood of light. He saw before his eyes a wide
, level valley, with houses and fields and farms. There were bamboos and mulberries; farmers were working and dogs and chickens were
running about. The dresses of the men and women were like those of the outside world, and the old men and children appeared very happy
and contented. They were greatly astonished to see the fisherman and asked him where he had come from. The fisherman told them and
was invited to their homes, where wine was served and chicken was killed for dinner to entertain him. The villagers hearing of his coming
all came to see him and to talk. They said that their ancestors had come here as refugees to escape from the tyranny of Tsin Shih-huang (builder of Great Wall) some six hundred years ago, and they had never left it. They were thus completely cut off from the world,
and asked what was the ruling dynasty now. They had not even heard of the Han Dynasty (two centuries before to two centuries after
Christ), not to speak of the Wei (third century A.D.) and the Chin (third and fourth centuries). The fisherman told them, which they
heard with great amazement. Many of the other villagers then began to invite him to their homes by turn and feed him dinner and wine
.After a few days, he took leave of them and left. The villagers begged him not to tell the people outside about their colony.
既出,得其船,便扶向路,處處志之。及郡下,詣太守,說(shuō)如此。太守即遣人隨其往,尋向所志,遂迷不復(fù)得路。南陽(yáng)劉子驥,高尚士也,聞之,欣然規(guī)往,未果,尋病終。后遂無(wú)問(wèn)津者。
The man found his boat and came back, marking with signs the route he had followed. He went to the magistrate’s
office and told the magistrate about it. The latter sent someone to go with him and find the place. They looked
for the signs but got lost and could never find it again. Liu Tsechi of Nanyang was a great idealist. He heard
of this story, and planned to go and find it, but was taken ill and died before he could fulfill his wish. Since then,
no one has gone in search of this place.
怎樣?從經(jīng)文學(xué)翻譯大家翻譯后的英文文字讀完后是否感受到了作者所描述的美好世界呢?
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